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Unique Traditional Processes
Photography and Encaustic
By Jill Skupin Burkholder, Member, Freestyle Advisory Board of Photographic Professionals


The encaustic process when used in photography refers to applying hot beeswax over a photographic image. This wax can be pigmented with color or remain white or creamy beige and it can give the image an intriguing surface and density.

In the world of alternative photography, anything old is new again. Sometimes, it seems that photographers who are interested in traditional processes get into a friendly contest on who is using the most authentic technique or who has the most spider webs on his classic, collectible lens.

If this is the contest, I can finally pull ahead! Encaustic painting or painting with wax was mentioned by Homer in 800 B.C. when he noted the waxed hulls of the painted warships sailing into Troy. Another example is the Fayum funerary masks of wax painted on thin wooden veneer. The masks are as vibrant as they were when painted in the first century. Take that, you wet collodion fans!

Powerlines and Countryside, © 2009 Jill Skupin Burkholder

Powerlines and Countryside, © 2009 Jill Skupin Burkholder

The basic material used in encaustic work is encaustic medium that is a combination of beeswax and Damar resin. A good source for the medium is R&F Paints (www.rfpaints.com) that can be thought of as the Mecca for encaustic painters. They also supply the oil pigments, equipment, other supplies and information you'll need to get started.

The simplest techniques require an electric cooking skillet with a temperature control, a paintbrush and a heat gun from your local paint store. Good ventilation is critical because at certain temperatures wax has the capacity to release harmful, carcinogenic compounds. The R&F Paint website has a thorough information sheet that you should review before you attempt the process.


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