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Norma Smith
Member, Freestyle Advisory Board of Photographic Professionals

Biography
Ms. Norma C. Smith is both an artist and an educator who has been working in the field of photography for over 30 years. She has also written many articles on various aspects of photography including a treatise on platinum/palladium printing and a column for Petersen's Photographic on darkroom basics. As an educator, she teaches workshops in darkroom techniques, platinum/palladium printing, handcoloring of black and white photographs and basic photography. Currently she is an instructor of photography at Art Center College of Design and teaches specialty classes through the Julia Dean Photography workshops. Landscape and still life are the subjects of her work. Her photographs are found in many private and public collections.


Articles
Check Your Enlarger Alignment

It can be very frustrating to work hard to make a beautiful print only to find part of the photograph is sharp and part of it is not. When this happens, your enlarger is not in proper alignment.

Proper alignment occurs when all three stages (negative, lens and easel) of an enlarger are parallel; then the light falls evenly across the ...full article


Handcoloring Tips

"Handcoloring B&W photos with oils & pencils is a fun way to make unique works of art. The process isn't hard to learn and is totally forgiving. Until the oils dry the colors can be removed or changed to suit your aesthetic without ruining the photograph. Also the oils actually protect the photo and increase its longevity but coating the emulsion and protecting the silver from the environment."

full article...

Archival Processing, Display and Storage

Things to remember about archival processing include:
Proper Fixing, Washing and Toning

The first step in archival processing is to properly remove all the unexposed silver from film and prints by using a fresh fixing bath.

full article...

Enlarger care and maintenance

A properly adjusted and maintained enlarger is a joy to use. Having to make photographs with one that has not been properly cared for can be aggravating work. There are four steps to follow in caring for your enlarger. full article...

 

Ask the Experts
To ask Ms. Smith a question please fill out the form below. The most popular questions and answers will be posted on this page.

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Ask the Expert Question/Answer

Question:

Dear Norma, I have both a Bogen 22A Special and a Vivitar E34 enlargers and am trying to find a medium format (6cmx6cm) negative carrier to print pictures and haven't had much luck. Do you know of a website to get this tool from? Thank you, Erica

Answer:

Unfortunately neither of those enlargers has been made for quite some time.I don't know any place that still has accessories for them. You could put a posting on the APUG web site. Or keep eye on ebay for a negative carrier. You might eve be able to ...full answer

Question:

Hi Norma, I am looking for a way to clean old fix off equipment. Do you know of anything that will disolve it? Thanks, Allan

Answer:

Dear Allan, Something acidic usually works, like a strong acetic acid or vinegar. Some surfaces might be sensitive to such treatment like soft rubber rollers in a roller transport processor. For that you might try Jobo's Processor Clean II. It is ci...full answer

Question:

Dear Norma, Is fixer laden water in a print washer heavier than the plain water going into the washer? Thank you, Robert

Answer:

Dear Robert, The heavy fixer water theory was what I heard forever from fellow photographers. However, I remember that someone finally got smart and asked a scientist about specific gravity of fixer laden water. I can't remember the article but th...full answer

Question:

I have severe silvering & bronzing in B/W photos less then two years old. Some from the same source are not yet showing these effects. If I have them laminated will this stop the silvering and bronzing in it's tracks and from ever taking place if it is not yet visible? Thank You Tom

Answer:

Dear Tom, The problem you are talking about sounds like the result of not getting the fixer out of the photographs. Just laminating them will not stop the sliver and bronzing because the chemical is still in the paper. Laminating will seal th...full answer

Question:

I found your article to be very informative and easy to read and understand. I have found my black and white prints over the past 5 years to be deteriorating. i did not tone them back then and now I am getting them back from clients with a bronzing or silvering happening to them. I have heard about bronzing and I have also heard of acid burning but I can't figure out which is which. I do know that one would stem from the printer and one would stem from the framer. Does it matter what brand of paper was used? I have been using RC paper. Could you please give me some insight into this. I would greatly appreciate it! Thank you, Lisa

Answer:

Dear Lisa, The deterioration you describe probably results from using RC paper and not toning your prints. Properly processed fiber prints will last much longer than RC prints even if they are toned. That is why most photographers producing pr...full answer

QUESTION:

Hello, I'm trying to do a hand coloring project for my photography class at my high school and I have a few questions. We have Prismacolored pencils in our class. Would these work well on Arista Classic Graded Fiber Matte paper?

Also, should I use Grade 2 or 3 matte paper?

If you have any other suggestions, they would be much appreciated.
Thank you for your reponse.
Topher

ANSWER:

Dear Tofer,

Some Prismacolor pencils will work, some won't. For best results you will need to put a very thin coat of Marshall's PM Solution on the print first. This will help emulsify the color in the pencils. You just want a light sheen of oil on the paper. If the pencils have not been used for a while rub the tips with a piece of cotton that has PM Solution on it. Don't use a pencil that has a very sharp tip as it will tear up the paper. Use cotton swabs to smoothe out the pencil strokes. As I said before some Prismacolors work others don't. You should test them out on a reject print before working on a final.

All the Marshall's pencils will work. They would be my first choice. They come in sets that are not too expensive and come with the PM Solution that I spoke of before. Hope this helps. Let me know you results.

Yours truly,

Norma C. Smith

 

 

   
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